What does active voice indicate in a sentence?

Active voice indicates that the subject of the sentence is the one performing the action. In sentences written in active voice, the structure typically follows a clear pattern where the subject comes first, followed by the verb and then the object. For example, in the sentence "The dog chased the cat," the subject "the dog" is performing the action of chasing.

This construction is significant in writing because it often makes sentences clearer and more direct, allowing the reader to easily identify who is doing what. This clarity enhances the overall impact and comprehension of the sentence, making active voice a preferred choice in effective communication.